The global energy transition is currently experiencing many dynamics, with various latest news illustrating the direction and challenges facing the world. One important development is the commitment of major countries to reduce carbon emissions. For example, European countries continue to strengthen their green policies, with regulatory updates encouraging reduced use of fossil fuels and increased use of renewable energy. In Germany, the energy transition program, or “Energiewende”, saw progress in increasing wind and solar energy capacity. On the other hand, the US is starting to accelerate the energy transition with the Biden program explicitly including an ambitious target to achieve zero carbon emissions by 2050. Investment in clean energy infrastructure, including electric vehicles and smart power grids, is a key focus. Globally, the use of electric vehicles is increasing rapidly, with investors looking at technology companies that produce batteries and energy management systems. Meanwhile, Southeast Asia is also not behind in this energy transition. Countries such as Indonesia and Vietnam are committed to reducing dependence on coal. Indonesia is planning a transition to renewable energy by building various solar and geothermal energy projects, seeking to meet growing energy demand without worsening pollution. Technological innovation also supports the energy transition. The development of energy storage technologies, such as more efficient and economical lithium-ion batteries, is in the spotlight. These batteries not only function for electric vehicles but also to store energy from renewable sources, enabling wider and more stable deployment of clean energy. However, major challenges remain. The availability of raw materials for green technologies, such as lithium and cobalt, is fueling concerns about the sustainability and environmental impact of mining. Apart from that, social and political issues also have the potential to hinder this transition. For example, workers in the conventional energy sector may lose their jobs, requiring retraining programs and strong social protection. At the international level, COP26 and COP27 demonstrate the commitment of countries to collaborate in dealing with climate change and accelerating the energy transition. With the Paris Protocol, countries are ordered to set and achieve stricter emission reduction targets. This creates opportunities for global green investment, including funding for renewable energy projects in developing countries. Equity in energy access is an important focus in this transition, with efforts to ensure underserved communities have access to clean energy. The latest report from IRENA emphasizes that the transition must be inclusive to prevent increasing social and economic inequality. With so many aspects in flux, the global energy transition is a topic that will not go unnoticed, as countries struggle to balance economic growth with environmental responsibility. Furthermore, existing developments and policies will greatly influence the world’s energy landscape over the coming decades.